Reproduction steps:
1. Download the attached Unity project "ShaderBug.zip" from Google Drive (link in the edit)
2. Go to Files > Build Settings
3. Build and run the application on the device and observe the scene

Expected result: The fog is visible
Actual result: The fog is not visible

Reproducible with: 10.6.0 (2020.3.21f1), 11.0.0 (2021.1.27f1), 12.1.0 (2021.2.1f1), 13.1.0 (2022.1.0a14)
Could not test with: 2019.4.31f1 (Project corrupted due to downgrade)

Reproducible devices:
VLNQA00121 - Samsung Galaxy S9 (SM-G960F), OS: 9.0.0, CPU: Exynos 9 Series 9810, GPU: Mali-G72
VLNQA00006 - Samsung Galaxy S7 (SM-G930F), OS: 8.0.0, CPU: Exynos 8 Octa (8890), GPU: Mali-T880
VLNQA00288, Samsung Galaxy J7 (SM-J730F), Android 8.1.0, CPU: Exynos 7 Octa 7870, GPU: Mali-T830
VLNQA00316, Samsung Galaxy Note10 (SM-N970F), Android 9, CPU: Exynos 9 Series 9825, GPU: Mali-G76
----------, Huawei - (ELS-NX9), Android 10, CPU: NOT FOUND, GPU: Mali-G76
VLNQA00264, Samsung Galaxy S10+ (SM-G975F), Android 10, CPU: NOT FOUND, GPU: Mali-G76

Not Reproducible devices:
VLNQA00109 - Xiaomi Mi Note Pro (MI NOTE Pro), OS: 7.0.0, CPU: Snapdragon 810 MSM8994, GPU: Adreno 430
VLNQA00070 - LENOVO PHAB2 Pro (Lenovo PB2-690M), OS: 6.0.1, CPU: Snapdragon 617 MSM8952, GPU: Adreno 510
VLNQA00147 - Razer Phone (Cheryl), OS: 8.1.0, CPU: Snapdragon 835 MSM8998, GPU: Adreno 540
VLNQA00219 - Samsung Galaxy Note9 USA (SM-N960U), OS: 8.1.0, CPU: Snapdragon 845 SDM845, GPU: Adreno 630
VLNQA00410 - Galaxy Z Fold3 5G (SM-F926U), OS: 11, CPU: Snapdragon 888, GPU: Adreno 660
VLNQA00277 - Asus ROG Phone (ASUS_Z01QD), OS: 9.0.0, CPU: Snapdragon 845 SDM845, GPU: Adreno 630
VLNQA00404 - Galaxy Z Flip3 5G (SM-F711B), OS: 11, CPU: Snapdragon 888, GPU: Adreno 660
VLNQA00225 - Qualcomm null (SDM845 for arm64), Android 8.1.0, CPU: Snapdragon 845 SDM845, GPU: Adreno (TM) 630
VLNQA00022 - Xiaomi Redmi Note 3 (Redmi Note 3), Android 6.0.1, CPU: Snapdragon 617 MSM8952, GPU: Adreno (TM) 510
VLNQA00001 - Google Pixel 2 (Pixel 2), Android 11, CPU: Snapdragon 835 MSM8998, GPU: Adreno (TM) 540
VLNQA00078, Motorola Nexus 6 (Nexus 6), Android 7.1.1, CPU: Snapdragon 805 APQ8084AB, GPU: Adreno (TM) 420

Notes:
- Issue is reproducible when using Vulkan Graphics API
- Issue is not reproducible when using OpenGLES3 Graphics API
- Could not reproduce the issue on Samsung Galaxy S7 with Unity 2021.1.27f1, 2021.2.1f1, 2022.1.0a14 version builds
- Issue is not reproducible on Standalone