To reproduce:

1. Open the project, attached by the user (ComponentsError.zip)
2. Open the "MissingComponents" scene
3. Enter Play mode
4. Observe the console
5. Double click on one of the warnings
6. Observe the Inspector

Expected: if there is warning about missing referenced script on the game object, the game object should have a missing component on it shown in the Inspector with a warning "The associated script can not be loaded. Please fix any compile errors and assign a valid script"
Actual: there is no missing component shown in the Inspector, even though the warning says there is

Reproduced in 2017.1.0b6, 2017.1.0b10, 2017.1.0f1, 2017.2.0b1
Did not reproduce in 5.5.3f1, 5.6.2f1, 2017.1.0b5
Regression introduced in 2017.1.0b6