To reproduce:
1) Open the attached project
2) Open Build Settings
3) Make sure the following are set: Linux Standalone; Server Build
4) Build it and run on Linux

Result: Stack overflow in unmanaged: IP: 0x559a2b64433d, fault addr: 0x7f21780b5f34
StackOverflowException: The requested operation caused a stack overflow.
at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Object.__icall_wrapper_ves_icall_array_new_specific(intptr,int)
at UnityEngine.UI.Image..cctor () [0x00006] in <c24a0ee14100460882a3a734997a272c>:0
UnityEngine.DebugLogHandler:Internal_LogException(Exception, Object)
UnityEngine.DebugLogHandler:LogException(Exception, Object)
UnityEngine.Logger:LogException(Exception, Object)
UnityEngine.Debug:LogException(Exception)
UnityEngine.UnhandledExceptionHandler:<RegisterUECatcher>m__0(Object, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs)
System.Object:__icall_wrapper_ves_icall_array_new_specific(IntPtr, Int32)
UnityEngine.UI.Image:.cctor()

Reproduced in 2018.4.0f1, 2019.1.0f1, 2019.3.0a1
Not reproduced in 2019.1.0b1

Not reproduced in Win Standalone