How to reproduce:
1. Unzip the attached “Repro_project.zip“ project
2. Open the Command Prompt
3. Run this command line: "C:\Program Files\Unity\Hub\Editor\2022.3.1f1\Editor\Unity.exe" -projectPath <PATH_TO_REPRO_PROJECT> -refreshImportMode InProcess -desiredWorkerCount 1 -consistencyCheck -consistencyCheckSourceMode local

Expected result: The project finishes importing
Actual result: The project import crashes during the consistency check

Reproducible with: 2021.3.28f1, 2022.3.4f1, 2023.1.3f1, 2023.2.0a22

Reproduced on: Windows 10

Unity.exe!ShaderCompilationInfo::GetSnippet(int)    Unknown
Unity.exe!ShaderLab::Program::GetMatchingSubProgram(class Shader const ,class ShaderLab::Pass const ,struct keywords::LocalKeywordState const &,unsigned int,struct keywords::LocalKeywordState ,enum ShaderSnippetResult &,enum AsyncShaderCompilationMode,bool,int,int)    Unknown
Unity.exe!ShaderLab::ShaderState::FindSubProgramsToUse(class Shader const ,class ShaderLab::Pass const ,class ShaderLab::SubPrograms &,struct ShaderPassContext const &,struct keywords::LocalKeywordState const &,bool,int,int)    Unknown
Unity.exe!ShaderLab::Pass::PrepareVariant(class Shader const ,struct ShaderPassContext &,struct keywords::LocalKeywordState const &,bool,int,int)    Unknown
Unity.exe!AsyncSmokeTestCompilationForAllPasses()    Unknown
Unity.exe!ShaderImportPostprocess()    Unknown
Unity.exe!Postprocess(class core::hash_set<struct UnityGUID,struct core::hash<struct UnityGUID>,struct std::equal_to<struct UnityGUID> > const &,class core::hash_set<struct UnityGUID,struct core::hash<struct UnityGUID>,struct std::equal_to<struct UnityGUID> > const &,class core::hash_set<struct UnityGUID,struct core::hash<struct UnityGUID>,struct std::equal_to<struct UnityGUID> > const &,class std::map<struct UnityGUID,class core::basic_string<char,class core::StringStorageDefault<char> >,struct std::less<struct UnityGUID>,class std::allocator<struct std::pair<struct UnityGUID const ,class core::basic_string<char,class core::StringStorageDefault<char> > > > > const &)    Unknown
Unity.exe!CallPostProcessAllAssetsCallbacks()    Unknown
Unity.exe!ProcessPostProcessAllAssetNotificationsAndHotReload()    Unknown
Unity.exe!StopAssetImportingV2Internal()    Unknown
Unity.exe!ImportAssetsV2_Internal<struct dynamic_array<struct UnityGUID,0> >(struct dynamic_array<struct UnityGUID,0> const &,enum AssetDatabase::UpdateAssetOptions)    Unknown
Unity.exe!AssetDatabase::ConsistencyChecker::FullCheck(bool,enum AssetDatabase::ConsistencyCheckSourceMode)    Unknown
Unity.exe!Application::InitializeProject(void)    Unknown
Unity.exe!WinMain()    Unknown
Unity.exe!__scrt_common_main_seh()    Unknown
kernel32.dll!00007ffcf5e226ad()    Unknown
ntdll.dll!00007ffcf7eca9f8()    Unknown