Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached project “ReproProject”
2. Open the “Assets/Scenes/SampleScene.unity” scene
3. Enter Play Mode
4. In the Game View, Click on the “Broken” button on the left side(i.e. red part)
5. Observe the behaviour of the button

Expected result: The button is not clickable/interactable    
Actual result: The button is clickable/interactable

Reproducible with: 2022.3.17f1, 2023.2.6f1, 2023.3.0b3
Couldn’t test with: 2021.3.34f1 (package errors)

Reproducible on: macOS(Intel) 14.2.1
Not reproducible on: No other environment tested

Note: Disabling and Enabling the “Front” GameObject in the Hierarchy Window allows the “Broken” button to be clickable.