Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached project
2. Enter Play Mode
3. Click on the Player GameObject (Penguin sprite) in the Game View
4. Observe the Editor freeze or crash

Expected result: some tiles in the game should be highlighted
Actual result: Editor freezes or crashes

Reproducible with: 2019.4.39f1, 2020.3.35f1, 2021.3.4f1, 2022.1.3f1, 2022.2.0a16

Reproducible on: Windows 10 (21H2)

Notes: the issue is not present if you disable the "Player" GameObject's Box Collider 2D Component. All of my attempts resulted in the Editor freezing and I couldn't get the Editor to crash as the user did

First few lines of the stack trace:
0x00007FFF40CF4FD9 (KERNELBASE) RaiseException
0x00007FF75CF325CC (Unity) EditorMonoConsole::LogToConsoleImplementation
0x00007FF75CF3346C (Unity) EditorMonoConsole::LogToConsoleImplementation
0x00007FF75DF1C497 (Unity) DebugStringToFilePostprocessedStacktrace
0x00007FF75DF1B9F8 (Unity) DebugStringToFile