This crash is happening only when using CacheServer and opening project through command line with these arguments. Currently there is no way to check if it is a regression because of another crash - https://fogbugz.unity3d.com/f/cases/1385401. Now as fix for 1385401 landed in trunk - it uncovered this additional crash which is happening every 2-3-rd try for me.

How can we reproduce it using the example you attached - reproduces every 2-3-rd try for me
1 Use the attached project or project from case https://fogbugz.unity3d.com/f/cases/1385401
2 Open the project, go to Edit->ProjectSettings and set correct address for your CacheServer
3 Delete Library folder and clear your CS (cachedb folder should contain only bbolt.db file)
4 Open the project through command line with "-batchmode -quit -projectPath<path_to_the_project>"
5 When it finishes and Editor quits (check in TaskManager) - check Editor.log

Actual results: there is a StackTrace there:

========== OUTPUTTING STACK TRACE ==================

0x00007FFACE133416 (ntdll) RtlWaitOnAddress
0x00007FFACE0FFCB4 (ntdll) RtlEnterCriticalSection
0x00007FFACE0FFAE2 (ntdll) RtlEnterCriticalSection
0x00007FF71F08DD04 (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\Runtime\\Core\\function.h:120] core::function<void __cdecl(bool)>::DispatchT<<lambda_d0f823a722a7271954f7f43b6da1fdcb> >::Dispatch
0x00007FF71F086640 (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\Modules\\AssetDatabase\\Editor\\Public\\AcceleratorClient.cpp:190] <lambda_36f064765fd0922168912ce9396991af>::operator()
0x00007FF71F28BD73 (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\Modules\\AssetDatabase\\Editor\\V2\\ProtobufMessaging\\TcpProtobufClient.cpp:515] TcpProtobufClient::OnMessageReceived
0x00007FF71F28DEA2 (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\Modules\\AssetDatabase\\Editor\\V2\\ProtobufMessaging\\TcpProtobufSession.cpp:353] TcpProtobufSession::OnReceiveCompleted
0x00007FF71F22D4D7 (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\External\\asio\\include\\asio\\handler_invoke_hook.hpp:69] asio::asio_handler_invoke<asio::detail::binder2<<lambda_b479bbd787d7125761c4dda3519a6e4c>,std::error_code,unsigned __int64> >
0x00007FF71F23E48F (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\External\\asio\\include\\asio\\detail\\win_iocp_socket_recv_op.hpp:96] asio::detail::win_iocp_socket_recv_op<asio::mutable_buffers_1,<lambda_b479bbd787d7125761c4dda3519a6e4c> >::do_complete
0x00007FF71F23F3AD (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\External\\asio\\include\\asio\\detail\\impl\\win_iocp_io_service.ipp:405] asio::detail::win_iocp_io_service::do_one
0x00007FF71F2427CE (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\External\\asio\\include\\asio\\impl\\io_service.ipp:58] asio::io_service::run
0x00007FF71F2389AF (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\Modules\\AssetDatabase\\Editor\\V2\\IOService\\IOService.cpp:152] IOService::Run
0x00007FF71F23C0FB (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\Modules\\AssetDatabase\\Editor\\V2\\IOService\\IOService.cpp:44] IOService::Impl::ThreadFunction
0x00007FF71CDE29A7 (Unity) \[C:\\buildslave\\unity\\build\\Runtime\\Threads\\Thread.cpp:84] Thread::RunThreadWrapper
0x00007FFACDC27034 (KERNEL32) BaseThreadInitThunk
0x00007FFACE122651 (ntdll) RtlUserThreadStart