Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached “repro_IN-99554“ project
2. Open the “File → Build Settings…/Build Platforms” window
3. Switch to the “Android“ platform
4. Connect an Android device to the computer
5. Press the “Build And Run“ button
6. Observe the crash on the Android device

Reproducible with: 6000.0.56f1, 6000.1.16f1, 6000.2.1f1, 6000.3.0a5
Couldn’t test with: 2023.1.0a1 - Unresolvable Console errors when downgrading the project

Testing environment: Windows 11 (24H2), macOS Sequoia 15.6 (M3 Pro)

Reproducible on:
VLNQA00642 - Google Pixel 9a (Pixel 9a), CPU: -, GPU: Mali-G715, OS: 15
VLNQA00525 - Galaxy S23 Ultra (SM-S918B), CPU: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 (SM8550), GPU: Adreno 740, OS: 13
VLNQA00270 - Samsung Galaxy S10e (SM-G970F), CPU: Exynos 9 (9820), GPU: Mali-G76, OS: 12
VLNQA00318 - OnePlus 7 Pro (GM1913), CPU: Snapdragon 855 SM8150, GPU: Adreno 640, OS: 11
VLNQA00567 - Xiaomi Redmi Note 8 Pro (Redmi Note 8 Pro), CPU: MediaTek Helios G90T MT6785T, GPU: Mali-G76 MC4, OS: 9

Notes:

* Not reproducible in the Editor Play Mode
* Reproducible with Vulkan and OpenGLES3 graphics API
* Not able to test on iOS - test project contains Meta packages, and removing them causes unresolvable errors

First few lines of the stack trace:
#00 pc 00000000000101fc (libOculusXRPlugin[.so|.so.sym|.sym.so|.so.dbg|.dbg.so] not found) /data/app/~~KT-oeojSyPltndYVNqKmXQ==/com.PepegaCompany.RoomGnooms-zCRa4tWn-liXBN75RQzZbw==/lib/arm64/libOculusXRPlugin.so (GetEnvironmentDepthSupported+16) (BuildId: a7d28f7251871cf03bc2d50bf0554ebb9a84665c)
#01 pc 0000000001f0e858 (libil2cpp[.so|.so.sym|.sym.so|.so.dbg|.dbg.so] not found) /data/app/~~KT-oeojSyPltndYVNqKmXQ==/com.PepegaCompany.RoomGnooms-zCRa4tWn-liXBN75RQzZbw==/lib/arm64/libil2cpp.so (BuildId: 2046a417450604a62b7617ea41ee426f95e1f377)
#02 pc 00000000010b00e4 (libil2cpp[.so|.so.sym|.sym.so|.so.dbg|.dbg.so] not found) /data/app/~~KT-oeojSyPltndYVNqKmXQ==/com.PepegaCompany.RoomGnooms-zCRa4tWn-liXBN75RQzZbw==/lib/arm64/libil2cpp.so (BuildId: 2046a417450604a62b7617ea41ee426f95e1f377)
#03 pc 00000000010b0660 (libil2cpp[.so|.so.sym|.sym.so|.so.dbg|.dbg.so] not found) /data/app/~~KT-oeojSyPltndYVNqKmXQ==/com.PepegaCompany.RoomGnooms-zCRa4tWn-liXBN75RQzZbw==/lib/arm64/libil2cpp.so (BuildId: 2046a417450604a62b7617ea41ee426f95e1f377)
#04 pc 0000000000fce4e4 (libil2cpp[.so|.so.sym|.sym.so|.so.dbg|.dbg.so] not found) /data/app/~~KT-oeojSyPltndYVNqKmXQ==/com.PepegaCompany.RoomGnooms-zCRa4tWn-liXBN75RQzZbw==/lib/arm64/libil2cpp.so (BuildId: 2046a417450604a62b7617ea41ee426f95e1f377)