Reproduction steps:

1. Open "New Unity Project 4.zip" project
2. Build the project for Windows
3. Launch the built .exe

Expected Result: The Executable launches
Actual Result: The Executable crashes and produces an output_log file

Reproduced with: 5.5.4p4, 5.4.6f3, 5.4.5p5, 5.3.8p2
Did not reproduce on: 2017.1.0f3, 5.6.3p3

Note:
Reproduces with both 32-bit and 64-bit builds
They want to load the .mdb file for seeing the stack information on windows platform.