Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached Unity project "Test Solo UI.zip"
2. Go to File > Build Settings and switch to Android Platform
3. Build and install the application on a device
4. Observe the image in the application

Expected result: Image is rendered in the application
Actual result: The white square is rendered in the application

Reproducible with: Built-in (2021.3.1f1)
Not reproducible with: Built-in (2022.1.0b6, 2022.1.0f1, 2022.2.0a11)
Could not test with: 2019.4.38f1 (UI Toolkit was not introduced yet), 2020.3.33f1 (Project breaks after downgrade), 2022.1.0b5 (Application crashes on a device)

Reproduces with these devices:
VLNQA00034 - Google Nexus 4 (mako), OS: 5.1.1, CPU: Snapdragon S4 Pro APQ8064, GPU: Adreno 320

Not reproducible with these devices:
VLNQA00147 - Razer Phone (Cheryl), OS: 8.1.0, CPU: Snapdragon 835 MSM8998, GPU: Adreno 540
VLNQA00121 - Samsung Galaxy S9 (SM-G960F), OS: 9.0.0, CPU: Exynos 9 Series 9810, GPU: Mali-G72
VLNQA00109 - Xiaomi Mi Note Pro (MI NOTE Pro), OS: 7.0.0, CPU: Snapdragon 810 MSM8994, GPU: Adreno 430
VLNQA00277 - Asus ROG Phone (ASUS_Z01QD), OS: 9.0.0, CPU: Snapdragon 845 SDM845, GPU: Adreno 630
VLNQA00219 - Samsung Galaxy Note9 USA (SM-N960U), OS: 8.1.0, CPU: Snapdragon 845 SDM845, GPU: Adreno 630
VLNQA00070 - LENOVO PHAB2 Pro (Lenovo PB2-690M), OS: 6.0.1, CPU: Snapdragon 617 MSM8952, GPU: Adreno 510
VLNQA00006 - Samsung Galaxy S7 (SM-G930F), OS: 8.0.0, CPU: Exynos 8 Octa (8890), GPU: Mali-T880
VLNQA00458 - Google Pixel 6 (Pixel 6), CPU: Google Tensor (Whitechapel), GPU: Mali-G78, OS: 12
VLNQA00022 - Xiaomi Redmi Note 3 (Redmi Note 3), OS: 6.0.1, CPU: Snapdragon 650 MSM8956, GPU: Adreno 510
VLNQA00358 - iPhone 12, 14.1 iOS
VLNQA00310 - iPad Pro 12.9", 13.4.1 iOS
VLNQA00392 - iPad (9th generation), 15.0 iOS

Notes:
- Reproducible with Vulkan, OpenGLES3 Auto Graphics API
- When using OpenGLES2, the image is rendered with inverted colors
- Not reproducible in the Editor