Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached project.
2. Build it to Xcode.
3. Go to "Build Phases > Link Binary With Libraries".
4. Click "+".
5. Add "UserNotidications.framework".
6. Go to "Capabilities".
7. Turn on "Push Notifications".
8. Turn on "Background Modes".
9. Check "Background fetch" checkbox.
10. Check "Remote notifications" checkbox.

Actual result:
- Crash.

...
* thread #1, queue = 'com.apple.main-thread', stop reason = signal SIGABRT
frame #0: 0x0000000187d41014 libsystem_kernel.dylib`__pthread_kill + 8
frame #1: 0x0000000187e0b264 libsystem_pthread.dylib`pthread_kill + 112
frame #2: 0x0000000187cb59c4 libsystem_c.dylib`abort + 140
frame #3: 0x00000001877811b0 libc++abi.dylib`abort_message + 132
frame #4: 0x000000018779ac04 libc++abi.dylib`default_terminate_handler() + 304
frame #5: 0x00000001877a8820 libobjc.A.dylib`_objc_terminate() + 124
frame #6: 0x00000001877975d4 libc++abi.dylib`std::__terminate(void (*)()) + 16
frame #7: 0x0000000187796ef8 libc++abi.dylib`__cxa_throw + 136
frame #8: 0x00000001877a866c libobjc.A.dylib`objc_exception_throw + 364
frame #9: 0x0000000188d4def4 CoreFoundation`-[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 140
frame #10: 0x0000000188d4ad54 CoreFoundation`___forwarding___ + 404
frame #11: 0x0000000188c46d4c CoreFoundation`_CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 92
* frame #12: 0x00000001003ab7b8 […]`::-[CrashDemo application:didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:](self=0x000000017411a310, _cmd=<unavailable>, application=<unavailable>, deviceToken=<unavailable>) at CrashDemo.mm:53 [opt]
frame #13: 0x0000000187bfe9e0 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_call_block_and_release + 24
frame #14: 0x0000000187bfe9a0 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_client_callout + 16
frame #15: 0x0000000187c035e8 libdispatch.dylib`_dispatch_main_queue_callback_4CF + 996
frame #16: 0x0000000188cf50c8 CoreFoundation`__CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__ + 12
frame #17: 0x0000000188cf2ce4 CoreFoundation`__CFRunLoopRun + 1572
frame #18: 0x0000000188c22da4 CoreFoundation`CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 424
frame #19: 0x000000018a68c074 GraphicsServices`GSEventRunModal + 100
frame #20: 0x000000018eedd058 UIKit`UIApplicationMain + 208
frame #21: 0x0000000100046020 […]`main(argc=1, argv=0x000000016fdbf9b0) at main.mm:33 [opt]
frame #22: 0x0000000187c3159c libdyld.dylib`start + 4
...

Reproduced with:
2017.2.1p2, 2017.3.0p2, 2018.1.0b2
iPhone 6+ 8.0, iPhone 7+ 10.3.2, iPad Mini 3 iOS 10.3.2

Not reproducible with:
iPad Air 2 iOS 8.1

Note:
- Screenshots attached with Xcode setting locations.