To reproduce:
1. Import user's attached project to any release 2017.4-2019.1

Expected: comprehensible error message appears, script components are not affected in any way
Actual: "InvalidOperationException" error appears, script component is shown as either "Nothing selected" or "(Script)"

Reproduced in: 2017.4,17f1. 2018.2.20f1, 2018.3.1f1, 2019.1.0a12

Note1: 2019.1 has more severe outcome. On defocusing and refocusing editor, a new behavior is introduced: clicking anywhere on editor forces recompilation to start and fail after short period of time. This makes editor unusable and impossible to quit by simple means.

Note2: script names are correct in 2018.3 and 20019.1

Note3: full console error:

InvalidOperationException: Sequence contains no matching element
System.Linq.Enumerable.Single[TSource] (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[T] source, System.Func`2[T,TResult] predicate) (at <389a581424f249b6bfedc5bb6d85fb6d>:0)
UnityEditor.Scripting.ScriptCompilation.EditorCompilation.CompileScripts (UnityEditor.Scripting.ScriptCompilation.EditorScriptCompilationOptions options, UnityEditor.BuildTargetGroup platformGroup, UnityEditor.BuildTarget platform) (at C:/buildslave/unity/build/Editor/Mono/Scripting/ScriptCompilation/EditorCompilation.cs:632)
UnityEditor.Scripting.ScriptCompilation.EditorCompilationInterface+<CompileScripts>c__AnonStorey2.<>m__0 () (at C:/buildslave/unity/build/Editor/Mono/Scripting/ScriptCompilation/EditorCompilationInterface.cs:177)
UnityEditor.Scripting.ScriptCompilation.EditorCompilationInterface.EmitExceptionAsError[T] (System.Func`1[TResult] func, T returnValue) (at C:/buildslave/unity/build/Editor/Mono/Scripting/ScriptCompilation/EditorCompilationInterface.cs:75)
UnityEditor.Scripting.ScriptCompilation.EditorCompilationInterface:CompileScripts(EditorScriptCompilationOptions, BuildTargetGroup, BuildTarget)

On 2019.1 there's also error:

Microsoft (R) Visual C# Compiler version 2.9.1.65535 (9d34608e)Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.