Few points about the issue:

1) Object scales - both the range of point light and the model use terribly small values. That can cause many undefined behaviours/artifacts in the future. So tweaking model sizes and light range value would be my main recommendation

2) The user is correct that lightning attenuation is the cause of the problem. As attenuation is using half precision type for mobile, and editor is using floats (more about this https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/SL-DataTypesAndPrecision.html), this creates some Inf/NaN values in the vertex shader when doing attenuation calculations. This is caused by the reason 1 - as small range and bigger point light intensity causes attenuation to be over the roof

3) if the user doesn't want to tweak the sizes of objects it can be fixed by adding a clamp in the users shaders vertex shader with something like this:

unity_4LightAtten0 = clamp(unity_4LightAtten0, 6.103515625e-5, 65504.0);

This would ensure the value is in range for mobile calculations.