Steps to reproduce:
1) Open the attached project.
2) Build for iOS or Android with IL2cpp as the scripting backend.
3) Run on a device.

Check the output log - only some properties returned by transform.GetType().GetProperties get printed out. If all the properties are read correctly, a cube in the scene turns red and is offset from the center (which doesn't happen with IL2cpp).
The missing properties are:
particleSystem, particleEmitter, hingeJoint, collider 2D, collider, guiTexture, guiElement, networkView, guiText, audio, renderer, constantForce, animation, light camera, rigidbody2D, rigidbody, root, localToWorldMatrix, worldToLocalMatrix, parentInternal, parent, localScale, rotationOrder, localRotation, rotation, forward, up, right, localEulerAngles, eulerAngles, localPosition, position.

Reproduces on both iOS and Android.

Reproduced on:
5.5.0b9, 5.4.2p1, 5.3.6p8, 5.2.4f1

Devices tested:
iPhone 7 iOS 10.1
Nexus 5X Android 6.0.1