See the attached repro:

1) open a project or make new one
2) show an object in the inspector (e.g. a camera)
3) switch the inspector to Debug (three circles on the upper left of the inspector)
4) enter playmode
5) observe errors

Debug mode is described in the [manual|https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/InspectorOptions.html] and it doesn't say that it won't work in playmode.

Reproduced on 2023.1.x (trunk in January) on Windows PC.

Example error callstack:
InvalidOperationException: The operation is not possible when moved past all properties (Next returned false)
UnityEditor.SerializedProperty.Verify (UnityEditor.SerializedProperty+VerifyFlags verifyFlags) (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/Editor/Mono/SerializedProperty.bindings.cs:490)
UnityEditor.SerializedProperty.NextVisible (System.Boolean enterChildren) (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/Editor/Mono/SerializedProperty.bindings.cs:496)
UnityEditor.SerializedProperty.GetEndProperty (System.Boolean includeInvisible) (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/Editor/Mono/SerializedProperty.bindings.cs:1866)
UnityEditor.SerializedProperty.GetEndProperty () (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/Editor/Mono/SerializedProperty.bindings.cs:1856)
UnityEditor.UIElements.Bindings.BindingsStyleHelpers.UpdateElementRecursively (UnityEngine.UIElements.VisualElement element, UnityEditor.SerializedProperty prop, System.Action`2[T1,T2] updateCallback) (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Editor/Bindings/BindingStyleHelpers.cs:55)
UnityEditor.UIElements.Bindings.BindingsStyleHelpers.UpdatePrefabStateStyle (UnityEngine.UIElements.VisualElement element, UnityEditor.SerializedProperty prop) (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Editor/Bindings/BindingStyleHelpers.cs:191)
UnityEditor.UIElements.Bindings.SerializedObjectBindingToBaseField`2[TValue,TField].Update () (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Editor/Bindings/BindingExtensions.cs:1610)
UnityEngine.UIElements.VisualTreeBindingsUpdater.UpdateBindings () (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Core/Bindings/VisualTreeBindingsUpdater.cs:330)
UnityEngine.UIElements.VisualTreeBindingsUpdater.Update () (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Core/Bindings/VisualTreeBindingsUpdater.cs:293)
UnityEngine.UIElements.VisualTreeUpdater.UpdateVisualTreePhase (UnityEngine.UIElements.VisualTreeUpdatePhase phase) (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Core/VisualTreeUpdater.cs:113)
UnityEngine.UIElements.Panel.UpdateBindings () (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Core/Panel.cs:1005)
UnityEngine.UIElements.UIElementsUtility.UnityEngine.UIElements.IUIElementsUtility.UpdateSchedulers () (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Core/UIElementsUtility.cs:256)
UnityEngine.UIElements.UIEventRegistration.UpdateSchedulers () (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Core/UIElementsUtility.cs:105)
UnityEditor.RetainedMode.UpdateSchedulers () (at D:/UnitySrc/git-unity/ModuleOverrides/com.unity.ui/Editor/RetainedMode.cs:55)