Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached "Test.zip" project
2. Select the "Test" ScriptableObject in Assets > Resources
3. Enter Play Mode

Expected result: Editor does not crash
Actual result: Editor crashes

Reproducible with: 2019.4.29f1 (no crash but MissingReferenceException errors), 2020.3.17f1, 2021.1.18f1, 2021.2.0b9, 2022.1.0a5

Obtained stack frames:
#0 ModuleMetadataBindings::GetModuleIncludeSettingForObject(Object*)
#1 ModuleMetadata_CUSTOM_GetModuleIncludeSettingForObject(ScriptingBackendNativeObjectPtrOpaque*)
#2 (wrapper managed-to-native) UnityEditor.ModuleMetadata:GetModuleIncludeSettingForObject (UnityEngine.Object) {0x7fc38f7a5230} + 0x5d (0x17ad20700 0x17ad207ed) [0x152248960 - Unity Child Domain]
#3 UnityEngine.UIElements.IMGUIContainer:DoOnGUI (UnityEngine.Event,UnityEngine.Matrix4x4,UnityEngine.Rect,bool,UnityEngine.Rect,System.Action,bool) {0x7fc33d12c940} + 0x829 (0x1784a7000 0x1784a8753) [0x152248960 - Unity Child Domain]
#4 UnityEngine.UIElements.IMGUIContainer:DoMeasure (single,UnityEngine.UIElements.VisualElement/MeasureMode,single,UnityEngine.UIElements.VisualElement/MeasureMode) {0x7fc33d12cb70} + 0x313 (0x17ad0f4f0 0x17ad0fb54) [0x152248960 - Unity Child Domain]