Reproduction steps:
1. Open the attached project "GuidResolutionError.zip"
2. Build And Run the project using IL2CPP Scripting Backend

Expected result: Build And Run was successful, and the Application did not crash
Actual result: The Application crashes after a few seconds

Reproducible with: 2021.2.14f1, 2021.3.7f1, 2022.1.11f1, 2022.2.0b3, 2023.1.0a4
Not reproducible with: 2020.3.37f1, 2021.2.13f1

Reproduced on: Windows 10 Pro

Note: The issue is not reproducible when using Mono Scripting Backend

First few lines of the stack trace:
{{0x00007FFD450E53D7 (GameAssembly) [C:\Program Files\Unity\Hub\Editor\2021.3.6f1\Editor\Data\il2cpp\libil2cpp\icalls\mscorlib\System\RuntimeType.cpp:1172] il2cpp::icalls::mscorlib::System::RuntimeType::GetGUID }}
{{4530x00007FFD45764FF1 (GameAssembly) [C:\LocalDevelopment\Scratch\GuidResolutionError\Library\Bee\artifacts\WinPlayerBuildProgram\il2cppOutput\cpp\mscorlib5.cpp:21599] RuntimeType_get_GUID_m15A896117B5DB0E1AFC19D7130C1F4F07BA14A96 }}
{{4540x00007FFD451832F2 (GameAssembly) [C:\LocalDevelopment\Scratch\GuidResolutionError\Library\Bee\artifacts\WinPlayerBuildProgram\il2cppOutput\cpp\Assembly-CSharp.cpp:1227] QueryAssemblies_BuildTypeCache_m02DFC15104BF2DBEEF3E7D70282B5B923E4078A3 }}
{{4550x00007FFD4510E156 (GameAssembly) [C:\Program Files\Unity\Hub\Editor\2021.3.6f1\Editor\Data\il2cpp\libil2cpp\vm\Runtime.cpp:577] il2cpp::vm::Runtime::InvokeWithThrow }}
{{4560x00007FFD4510DC09 (GameAssembly) [C:\Program Files\Unity\Hub\Editor\2021.3.6f1\Editor\Data\il2cpp\libil2cpp\vm\Runtime.cpp:562] il2cpp::vm::Runtime::Invoke}}