Reproduction steps:
1. Create a new project;
2. Enable "Split Application Binary" in Player Settings;
3. Set Build System to Gradle (New) in Build Settings;
4. Build and run the project on the device;

Actual result: an app crashes with an error "Unable to initialize the Unity Engine".
Expected result: an app should not crash.

Reproduced with: 2017.1.0a2, 2017.1.0b10, 2017.1.0f2, 2017.2.0a1
Not reproducible with: 5.5.4p1, 5.6.2p2
Regression introduced in 2017.1.0a1

Devices under test:

Samsung GT S5310, OS:4.1.2, CPU:armeabi-v7a, GPU:VideoCore IV HW, Build:samsung/corsicassxx/corsicass:4.1.2/JZO54K/S5310XXAME2:user/release-keys

Lge LG H340n, OS:5.0.1, CPU:armeabi-v7a, GPU:Adreno (TM) 306, Build:lge/c50n_global_com/c50n:5.0.1/LRX21Y/151672304cd28:user/release-keys

Samsung SM G903F*, OS:6.0.1, CPU:armeabi-v7a, GPU:Mali-T720, Build:samsung/s5neoltexx/s5neolte:6.0.1/MMB29K/G903FXXU1BQC1:user/release-keys

Fixed in 2017.2.0b1